A Rare and Spectacular Natural Phenomenon: The Cicada Emergence

 

In a rare and awe-inspiring event, billions of cicadas are set to emerge across over a dozen US states, blanketing the eastern parts of the country with a spectacle of sound and sight. This dual emergence of two periodical cicada broods, Brood XIII and Brood XIX, is a phenomenon that hasn't been seen since 1803 and won't be repeated until 2245.

As the cicadas begin to emerge, small holes will appear in the ground near tree roots, signaling the start of this incredible event. Once the soil temperature reaches 64 degrees Fahrenheit, the cicada nymphs will burst forth, shed their hard outer skeletons, and spread their wings for the first time. The air will be filled with the distinctive sound of the male cicadas' droning buzz, a cacophonous chorus that can reach levels as loud as a lawn mower.

While this spectacle may be a wonder to behold for some, others may find it overwhelming. The cicadas will congregate in trees, covering branches and trunks, and their sheer numbers can be daunting. However, it's essential to remember that these insects are harmless to humans and pets, and they don't bite or sting.

In fact, cicadas play a vital role in the ecosystem, providing a food source for many animals, including pets. They also contribute to the natural environment by loosening and aerating the soil as they tunnel, and when they die, they add nutrients to the soil.

For those who are anxious about the emergence, there are steps you can take to prepare. Young trees can be protected with netting to prevent damage from the female cicadas' egg-laying, and pets can be kept indoors to prevent overindulgence in the cicada feast.

But for those who embrace this natural wonder, there are opportunities to engage with the cicadas and contribute to scientific research. Community science apps like the Cicada Safari app allow you to take photographs and help researchers studying these fascinating insects.

So, whether you view the cicada emergence as a spectacle to behold or an inconvenience to be endured, it's undeniable that this rare event is a natural wonder that deserves our attention and appreciation. By embracing our curiosity and fascination, we can learn more about these incredible insects and the vital role they play in our ecosystem.