Fascinating Story of Irish Moonshine

Discover the Fascinating Story of Irish Moonshine and the Village that Declared Independence

In the rugged and picturesque county of Donegal, Ireland, lies the story of Irish moonshine, also known as poitín. This ancient spirit has a rich history that dates back to the first century, making it one of the oldest in the world. Despite its long history, poitín was illegal in Ireland for over 300 years, until its legalization in 1997.

The village of Urris, located in the Inishowen peninsula, was at the center of the illegal poitín trade in the 19th century. The villagers were known for their skill in brewing the spirit, and the area became notorious for its illegal distilleries. The authorities tried to regulate the production of poitín, but the villagers resisted, and the spirit became a symbol of rebellion against British rule.

In 1812, the villagers of Urris took a bold step and declared themselves an independent nation, the "Urris Republic of Poitín". They sealed themselves off from the mainland by collapsing the Mamore Gap, a narrow pass between two cliffs, and became self-sufficient. The republic lasted for three years before it was ended by the authorities.

Despite the end of the republic, poitín continued to be brewed illegally, and its production and consumption had a devastating impact on the community. The Catholic Church played a significant role in curbing the illegal production of poitín, and it wasn't until the late 20th century that Ireland began to embrace its complicated history with the spirit.

Today, poitín is a protected spirit with EU geographical indication, meaning it can only be produced in Ireland. Visitors to Donegal can experience the rich history and culture of the area by visiting the Doagh Famine Village, which tells the story of an Irish family and community from the famine times to the present day. The village also offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the chance to try some of the local poitín.

In addition to its rich history, Donegal is also known for its natural beauty, with stunning sea cliffs, rugged mountains, and secluded beaches. Visitors can explore the area's many attractions, including Malin Head, the country's most northerly point, and the picturesque Tullagh Bay Beach.

Overall, the story of Irish moonshine and the village that declared independence is a fascinating one that offers a glimpse into Ireland's complex history and culture. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, Donegal is a must-visit destination.