Ma Ying-jeou: The President Who Bridged the Taiwan Strait

Ma Ying-jeou: The President Who Bridged the Taiwan Strait

Ma Ying-jeou, a Taiwanese politician and lawyer, served as the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2008 to 2016. During his tenure, he made significant efforts to improve diplomatic relations between Taiwan and Mainland China, marking a major turning point in the history of cross-strait relations.

The Era of Engagement

Ma's presidency was marked by a period of engagement with Mainland China, known as the "Era of Engagement." This approach was characterized by increased cooperation and communication between the two sides, with the goal of reducing tensions and promoting mutual understanding.

Historic Milestones

Under Ma's leadership, several historic milestones were achieved in cross-strait relations. In 2008, the two sides signed the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), which aimed to reduce tariffs and increase trade between Taiwan and Mainland China. This marked the first formal trade agreement between the two sides since 1949.

In 2010, Ma became the first Taiwanese president to visit Mainland China since 1949, when he met with Chinese President Hu Jintao in Beijing. This visit was seen as a major step forward in improving relations between the two sides.

Summit Meetings

Ma also held several summit meetings with Chinese leaders, including Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang. These meetings helped to strengthen ties and promote mutual understanding between the two sides.

Increased Trade and Investment

Ma's efforts to improve cross-strait relations led to increased trade and investment between Taiwan and Mainland China. According to official statistics, bilateral trade between the two sides grew from $70 billion in 2008 to over $180 billion in 2015.

Criticism and Controversy

Despite these achievements, Ma's presidency was not without controversy. Some critics argued that his engagement policy with Mainland China came at the expense of Taiwan's sovereignty and autonomy. Others expressed concerns about the increasing influence of Mainland China on Taiwan's economy and politics.

Legacy

Ma Ying-jeou's legacy is complex and multifaceted. While he made significant progress in improving cross-strait relations, his presidency was also marked by controversy and criticism. Nevertheless, his efforts to engage with Mainland China helped to reduce tensions and promote economic cooperation between the two sides.

Conclusion

Ma Ying-jeou's presidency marked a significant turning point in the history of cross-strait relations between Taiwan and Mainland China. His efforts to engage with Mainland China led to increased trade and investment, as well as improved communication between the two sides. While his legacy is subject to debate, his presidency remains an important chapter in the ongoing story of cross-strait relations.