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Tuesday, May 7, 2024

Marcionism a 2nd century religious movement


Development
  • Marcionism was a religious movement based on the teachings of the 2nd-century heretic Marcion of Sinope ¹.
  • Marcion was born in Sinope, Asia Minor in about 85 CE ².
Primary Beliefs
  • Marcion held that the Old Testament Scriptures were not authoritative for a Christian ¹.
  • He denied that the God of the Old Testament was the same God presented in the New Testament ¹.
  • He believed that Jesus was the Son of the God of the New Testament but not the Son of the deity described in the Hebrew Scriptures ¹.
  • He believed that Jesus was not truly a man but only appeared to be human ¹.
Influence on the World
  • Marcionism was one of the earliest rivals to the Christian church ¹.
  • Marcionism is the evergreen heresy and is still popular ³.
Conduct of Leaders
  • Marcion was an intelligent, capable, hard, unbending, vain, rich, ambitious man ³.
  • He was formally excommunicated in AD 144 and his lavish gift promptly returned ³.
Religious Practices
  • Marcion saw Paul as the only legitimate apostle ¹.
  • He believed that true Christianity was flawed by the incompatibilities at the heart of its teaching ³.
  • He believed that the picture of God given at Mt. Sinai—a God whose presence is manifest in thunder and lightning, with people cowering in dread—was simply unbelievable ³.
End
  • Marcionism died out completely by the mid-to-late 300s

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