Professor Burton L. Mack's work has been instrumental in shaping our understanding of early Christian literature and the social and cultural context in which it was created. In his book "Who Wrote the New Testament?", Mack emphasizes the importance of understanding the context in which early Christian myths were created.
The Significance of Context
Mack argues that the New Testament texts were not simply written as historical accounts, but rather as mythological stories that reflected the social and cultural values of the time. He suggests that to fully understand these texts, we must consider the historical context in which they were written.
The Roman Empire and Early Christianity
One significant aspect of this context is the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was a vast and powerful entity that had a profound impact on the Mediterranean world. Early Christians lived under Roman rule, and their experiences, beliefs, and practices were shaped by this imperial presence.
Mack highlights the ways in which early Christians responded to Roman power and authority. He suggests that many early Christian texts were written as a form of resistance to Roman dominance, using mythological language and imagery to challenge Roman values and ideals.
Jewish-Christian Conflict
Another important aspect of the context is the conflict between Jews and Christians. Mack argues that early Christians saw themselves as part of a Jewish tradition, but also as distinct from Jewish groups. This tension is reflected in many New Testament texts, which often portray Jesus as a mediator between Judaism and Christianity.
The Role of Mythology
Mack emphasizes the importance of mythology in understanding early Christian texts. He suggests that mythology was a common way for ancient people to understand and make sense of their world. Early Christians used mythological language and imagery to convey complex theological ideas and to create a sense of community and identity.
The Function of Myth
Mack argues that myths served several functions in early Christian communities. They provided a shared narrative that bound people together, helped to explain complex theological ideas, and offered guidance for daily life.
Implications for Understanding Early Christianity
Mack's emphasis on context has significant implications for our understanding of early Christianity. It highlights the importance of considering the social, cultural, and historical context in which early Christian texts were written.
Sources:
- Mack, B. L. (1993). Who Wrote the New Testament?: The Making of Christian Myth.
- Mack, B. L. (1996). The Lost Gospel: The Book of Q & Christian Origins.
- Crossan, J. D. (1991). The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant.
- Sanders, E. P. (1985). Jesus and Judaism.
About Justice Pretorius
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