Unraveling the Mystery of Mark's Gospel: A Review of Burton L. Mack's "A Myth of Innocence"

 

Professor Burton L. Mack's book "A Myth of Innocence: Mark and Christian Origins" is a comprehensive history of early Christian literature, with a specific focus on the composition of Mark's Gospel. In this article, we'll delve into Mack's research and explore the significance of his findings.

The Composition of Mark

Mack's work challenges traditional views of the composition of Mark's Gospel, arguing that it was written later than previously thought. He suggests that Mark was written in the 70s or 80s CE, rather than the 60s CE as commonly believed.

Mack bases his argument on a close analysis of the language, style, and content of Mark's Gospel. He argues that the Gospel's literary style, particularly its use of Greek vocabulary and syntax, is more advanced than earlier Christian writings.

The Influence of Jewish Sources

Mack also explores the influence of Jewish sources on Mark's Gospel. He suggests that Mark drew heavily from Jewish scripture and apocalyptic literature, using these sources to shape his narrative.

One example he provides is the use of the Elijah/Elisha tradition in Mark 9:2-8 and 15:29-32. Mack argues that Mark used this tradition to emphasize Jesus' connection to Jewish scripture and to provide a parallel between Jesus' death and resurrection with the story of Elijah/Elisha.

The Purpose of Mark

Mack believes that Mark wrote his Gospel to provide a narrative that would legitimize Christianity within the Jewish community. He argues that Mark aimed to show that Jesus was the Messiah promised in Jewish scripture, rather than to establish Christianity as a separate religion.

Implications for Christian Origins

Mack's findings have significant implications for our understanding of Christian origins. If Mark was written later than previously thought, it challenges traditional views of the development of Christianity.

Mack's emphasis on the influence of Jewish sources also highlights the complex relationship between Judaism and Christianity in the 1st century CE. It suggests that early Christians saw themselves as part of a larger Jewish tradition, rather than as a separate entity.

Conclusion

Professor Burton L. Mack's "A Myth of Innocence" is a thought-provoking work that challenges traditional views of Mark's Gospel and Christian origins. His research provides a new perspective on the composition and purpose of Mark's Gospel, shedding light on the complex historical context in which it was written.

Sources:

• Mack, B. L. (1991). A Myth of Innocence: Mark and Christian Origins.
• Mack, B. L. (1993). The Lost Gospel: The Book of Q & Christian Origins.
• Crossan, J. D. (1991). The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant.
• Sanders, E. P. (1985). Jesus and Judaism.

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