Liberian President Joseph Boakai has taken a significant step towards addressing the country's tumultuous past by signing an executive order to establish a war crimes court. This move comes over two decades after the end of Liberia's two civil wars, which ravaged the country and claimed the lives of 250,000 people.
The wars, which lasted from 1989 to 2003, were marked by unspeakable atrocities, including mass killings, rape, and the forced recruitment of child soldiers. The establishment of a war crimes court is a crucial step towards accountability and justice for the victims and their families.
President Boakai acknowledged the country's painful history, stating that Liberia had "endured downpours of agony." He emphasized that the court would "help ferret the causes and effects of the violence" and bring about "justice and healing." This move has been welcomed by international allies, including the United States, which has pledged its support for the court.
The creation of the war crimes court is a significant development, as Liberia has struggled to address its past. In 2006, a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was established, but it was not a tribunal and did not have the power to prosecute. The TRC identified a list of individuals to be prosecuted for war crimes in 2009, but no action was taken.
The lack of accountability has meant that many perpetrators have evaded justice, with some even holding political office. Senator Prince Yormie Johnson, who was named in the TRC report, is a notable example. However, some perpetrators have been convicted in other countries. Former Liberian President Charles Taylor is currently serving a 50-year sentence for war crimes in the United Kingdom, although this was for his role in the conflict in neighboring Sierra Leone.
The establishment of the war crimes court is a crucial step towards ending impunity and promoting national reconciliation and sustainable peace. Adama K Dempster, a lead campaigner for the court, welcomed the move, stating that it would bring closure for many victims and survivors.
While some have criticized President Boakai for making an "emotional" decision, the establishment of the war crimes court is a necessary step towards addressing Liberia's painful past. It is a demonstration of the country's commitment to justice and accountability, and a crucial step towards healing and reconciliation.
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