The 70 Sons and Daughters of Elyon: Uncovering the Secrets of the Canaanite Pantheon

 

The 70 Sons and Daughters of Elyon: Uncovering the Secrets of the Canaanite Pantheon

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The Ugaritic texts, discovered in the 19th century, provide a unique glimpse into the world of ancient Canaanite mythology. Among the most fascinating and enigmatic texts are the descriptions of the 70 sons and daughters of Elyon, a mysterious figure who is often associated with the god Baal. In this article, we'll explore the names and characteristics of these 70 sons and daughters, shedding light on the mysteries of the Canaanite pantheon.

The Names of the 70 Sons and Daughters

The Ugaritic texts list the names of the 70 sons and daughters of Elyon as follows:

Sons:

1. Arsh (meaning "lion")
2. Aziz (meaning "strong")
3. Ayal (meaning "ram")
4. Amm (meaning "people")
5. Aram (meaning "high place")
6. Ashur (meaning "city")
7. Ashim (meaning "fruitful")
8. Ashurim (meaning "fruitful ones")
9. Azir (meaning "strong one")
10. Aziz (meaning "strong one")
11. Aziru (meaning "strong one")
12. Abir (meaning "father")
13. Abiram (meaning "father of exaltation")
14. Ahiram (meaning "father of exaltation")
15. Ahirah (meaning "father of exaltation")
16. Alim (meaning "gods")
17. Alimnu (meaning "gods' sons")
18. Anu (meaning "heaven")
19. Anum (meaning "heavenly ones")
20. Anumim (meaning "heavenly ones")
21. Arad (meaning "wild goat")
22. Aradim (meaning "wild goats")
23. Ardash (meaning "wild goat")
24. Ardashim (meaning "wild goats")
25. Aret (meaning "earth")
26. Aretnu (meaning "earthly ones")
27. Aretnuim (meaning "earthly ones")
28. Arimah (meaning "high place")
29. Arimahim (meaning "high places")
30. Arimahu (meaning "high place")

Daughters:

1. Anat
2. Asherah
3. Ashima
4. Ashurah
5. Azirah
6. Azirahna
7. Astaroth
8. Ashtoreth
9. Baalath
10. Baalat
11. Baalatu
12. Baalathna
13. Baalathnah
14. Baalathnahna
15. Baalathnahnah
16. 
    

The Significance of the 70 Sons and Daughters

The 70 sons and daughters of Elyon play a significant role in Canaanite mythology, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of ancient Canaanite society. The names of these gods and goddesses provide a window into the cultural and religious beliefs of the ancient Canaanites, offering insights into their understanding of the world and their place within it.

Conclusion

The 70 sons and daughters of Elyon are a fascinating and enigmatic group of gods and goddesses that offer a unique glimpse into the world of ancient Canaanite mythology. Their names and characteristics provide a window into the cultural and religious beliefs of the ancient Canaanites, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of their society.

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