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Thursday, April 25, 2024

National park in Hawaiʻi a hideaway for leprosy patients 

 

The Kalaupapa Peninsula in Hawaiʻi, though visually stunning, holds a dark history as the world's most renowned colony for patients with Hansen's disease, also known as leprosy. Secluded on the north side of Molokaʻi, the peninsula was forcibly occupied by patients with advanced forms of leprosy in the 1800s. The strong social stigma surrounding the disease led to their isolation and imprisonment, with patients separated from their families and sent to Kalaupapa for the remainder of their lives.

Over time, advancements in medicine effectively cured leprosy, leading to the abolition of mandatory quarantine laws in 1969. Despite this, societal stigma persisted, and some patients chose to remain at Kalaupapa, viewing it as their home. In 1980, Kalaupapa became a National Historical Park to preserve its memories and lessons.

Today, former patients, no longer contagious, still reside at Kalaupapa, with support from medical workers and National Park Service employees. The peninsula's closure to visitors during the Covid-19 pandemic has drawn attention, with tour operators eager for its reopening. However, the park remains closed as efforts continue to ensure the privacy and wishes of the former patients.

The future of Kalaupapa includes plans for reopening tours, managing land ownership rights, and transitioning the peninsula's management once all former patients have passed away. Despite the closure, visitors can still experience Kalaupapa through the Kalaupapa Overlook and the Molokaʻi Museum, providing insights into the lives of those who lived there.

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