The discovery of Must Farm, often referred to as Britain's Pompeii, offers a fascinating glimpse into everyday life during the late Bronze Age. Here are some key insights from the excavation:
Well-Preserved Artefacts: The settlement at Must Farm, which consisted of approximately 10 circular wooden houses, was remarkably well-preserved due to being engulfed in a sudden blaze less than a year after it was built. This led to the preservation of a wealth of artefacts, providing a unique snapshot of daily life.
Zoned Living Spaces: Archaeologists discovered evidence suggesting that the residents of Must Farm "zoned" the internal space of their homes, similar to how rooms are designated in modern houses. Different areas within the circular houses were used for cooking, storage of metal tools, and working with textiles, indicating a level of organization and specialization.
Technological Sophistication: Despite common perceptions of the Bronze Age as a time of hardship, the artefacts recovered from Must Farm reveal a high level of technological sophistication. Stackable pots and multi-tool axes were among the discoveries, showcasing innovative and adaptable technology.
Trade Networks: The presence of glass beads from Iran suggests that the community at Must Farm had connections to distant trading networks. This highlights the extent of long-distance trade during the Bronze Age and the interconnectedness of different regions.
Health and Disease: Analysis of preserved human and dog faeces revealed evidence of parasitic worms, providing insights into the health and diet of the inhabitants. The discovery of fish tapeworm eggs suggests that both humans and dogs consumed raw fish, amphibians, and molluscs, indicating a shared diet between humans and animals.
Everyday Life: The excavation of Must Farm offers a rare glimpse into the everyday lives of Bronze Age people, as opposed to the more common discoveries associated with burials or rituals. Replicas of artefacts, including tools and jewellery, provide a tangible connection to the past and highlight the vibrancy of Bronze Age culture.
Overall, the discovery of Must Farm provides valuable insights into Bronze Age society, offering researchers a deeper understanding of ancient communities and their way of life.
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