The discovery of a colossal prehistoric snake in what is now India has astonished researchers. The extinct snake, named Vasuki indicus after the mythical serpent associated with Hindu deity Lord Shiva, lived approximately 47 million years ago. This enormous creature, larger than modern anacondas and pythons, is thought to have been one of the largest snakes ever to exist.
The snake, estimated to be between 10.9 to 15.2 meters (36 to 50 feet) in length, was identified from 27 fossilized vertebrae found in a coal mine in Gujarat state, India. Initially mistaken for the bones of a crocodile-like creature, the fossils were later recognized as belonging to an exceptionally large snake.
Researchers believe that Vasuki indicus was a slow-moving predator, likely using constriction to subdue its prey. It is thought to have lived in a warm, tropical climate, with a mean annual temperature of 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit), and inhabited coastal marshes and swamps. The warm climate and ample food resources are thought to have contributed to its large size.
While the exact diet of Vasuki indicus remains uncertain, associated fossils found in the same area include ray fish, bony fish, turtles, crocodilians, and primitive whales, suggesting a diverse range of potential prey.
This discovery sheds new light on the diversity and size of prehistoric snakes and provides valuable insights into the ancient ecosystems they inhabited.
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